Sultanpur National Park – complete detail – updated

Sultanpur National Park – complete detail – updated. Dominant flora and fauna of Sultanpur National Park. Geography of Sultanpur National Park. How to reach Sultanpur National Park. Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers. The area Sultanpur was named after the descendant of Harsh Dev Chauhan, Sultan Singh who occupied maximum villages through his chivalry acts where this land was the biggest in area and proved to be the most trading place. In past, the area as a sanctuary was first noticed by an ornithologist and Honorary Secretary of Delhi Bird Watching Society, Mr. Peter Jackson. He wrote a………….

Sultanpur was the center of salt production for use in Delhi and the United Provinces till the late 19th century. In 1923, the British shut down the office of the salt superintendent, had all the mounds of salt thrown back into the wells and shut down the salt industry leading to considerable economic misery to the people………..

Park is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds. Migratory birds start arriving in the park in September. Total area of the park is about 1.43 Km². It was declared as a National park in the year of 1991. Approximately 250 species of Birds are found at Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary. Some of them are resident, while others come from distant regions like Siberia, Europe and Afghanistan.

National park is an area which is strictly reserved for the betterment of the wildlife & biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, forestry, poaching, hunting and grazing on cultivation are not permitted. Their boundaries are well marked and circumscribed.

Sultanpur National Park

Sultanpur National Park is a beautiful, located in the Gurgaon district of the state of Haryana. Sultanpur National Park is also known as Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary.

Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers. Park is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds. Migratory birds start arriving in the park in September. Birds use park as a resting place till the following March-April.

Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary was established in the year of 1971. The Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary was declared as a National park in the year of 1991. Total area of the park is about 1.43 Km².

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Approximately 250 species of Birds are found at Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary. Some of them are resident, while others come from distant regions like Siberia, Europe and Afghanistan.

The climate of the region is tropical, winters are found very chilly here with scorching summers when the bird counts are found low. Monsoons are very pleasant here that starts in the month of July to continue till September.

For viewers, there are four watch towers located at different points. The Educational Interpretation Center has been established here to offer proper guidance to the tourist visiting the place.

Haryana government has carried out a number of development works at Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary like construction of mounds, widening of paths, four tube wells have also been dug. Efforts are being made to improve vegetation in area by planting more trees.

History

Sultanpur was the center of salt production for use in Delhi and the United Provinces till the late 19th century.

In 1923, the British shut down the office of the salt superintendent, had all the mounds of salt thrown back into the wells and shut down the salt industry leading to considerable economic misery to the people.

The area Sultanpur was named after the descendant of Harsh Dev Chauhan, Sultan Singh who occupied maximum villages through his chivalry acts where this land was the biggest in area and proved to be the most trading place.

In past, the area as a sanctuary was first noticed by an ornithologist and Honorary Secretary of Delhi Bird Watching Society, Mr. Peter Jackson. He wrote a letter to the prime minister of India Indira Gandhi in 1970 and demanded the need to declare the area as a bird sanctuary.

Peter Jackson, together with the late Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi were instrumental in this regard and consequently on April, 1971, the Jheel (an area of 1.21 sq. Km.) was accorded Sanctuary status under section 8 of the Punjab Wildlife Preservation Act of 1959. The status of the park was upgraded to National Park under Section 35 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on July 5th, 1991. Total area of the park is about 1.43 Km².

The park is also named as Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary after this famous Indian ornithologist and naturalist to pay tribute to his miscellaneous efforts in natural conservation.

State wise list of Wildlife Sanctuaries of India – updated 

Seasons

Winter – November to February

Summer – March to May

Monsoon – June to October

Temperature:       Maximum – 44^o C

                             Minimum – 1.5^o C

Dominant flora

Dhok, khair, Tendu, Ber, Jamun, Banyan, Neem, Berberis, Acacia, Various grasses etc.

Dominant fauna

Mammals – Blackbuck, Nilgai, Hog deer, Sambar, Wild dog, Caracal, Wild cat, Hedgehog, Mongoose, Striped hyena, Indian porcupine, Honey badger, Leopard etc.

Birds – Resident

Common hoopoe, Purple sunbird, Black francolin, Little cormorant, Indian Cormorant, Paddy field pipit, Common Spoonbill, Gray Francolin, , Indian roller, White-throated kingfisher, Painted stork, Black-necked stork, White ibis, Black-headed ibis, Great egret, Cattle egret, Crested lark, Red-vented bulbul, Rose-ringed parakeet, Weaver bird, Magpie robin, Red-wattled lapwing, Little egret, Shikra, Eurasian collared dove, Red-collared dove, Laughing dove, Spotted owlet, Rock pigeon, Common Mynah, Greater coucal, Bank Mynah etc.

Birds – Migratory

Siberian Cranes, Greater Flamingo, Ruff, Black winged Stilt, Common Teal, Common Greenshank, Northern Pintail, Yellow Wagtail, White Wagtail, Northern Shoveler, Rosy Pelican, Gadwall, Wood Sandpiper, Spotted Sandpiper, Eurasian Wigeon, Black tailed Godwit, Spotted Redshank, Starling, Blue throat pipit etc.

Other Attractions

Museum

Watch Towers (Machans)

Interpretation Centre – A special room dedicated to Dr. Salim Ali, the famous ornithologist, contains his write ups, photographs and other belongings.

Library – Library is well stocked with a rare collection of books on birds while the museum has on display, pictures of birds along with information on the routes of migratory birds.

Timing

7:00 AM to 4:30 PM

Note – If anyone desires to enter the park before 7:00 AM, he/she has to obtain entry permit, one day in advance from date of entry from Divisional Wildlife Officer Office Gurgaon (0124-2222272).

Not more than ten person will be allowed on any day before 7:00 AM

Park will remains closed on every Tuesday

Best time to visit

The best time of the year to visit the Sultanpur National Park is between the months of October to March.

How to Reach

By Air – Nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, about 35 Km from the Sultanpur National Park. Indira Gandhi International Airport is well connected by road to Sultanpur National Park.

By Rail – Nearest railway station is Gurgaon railway station, about 15 Km from the Sultanpur National Park. Gurgaon railway station is well connected by road to Sultanpur National Park.

By Road – Sultanpur National Park is well connected to Major Cities and Places by road network. There are a number of government and privately operated vehicles that go to Sultanpur National Park at frequent intervals.

Other National Park in Haryana. Name of National Park, Year of Notification and Total Area is as follows……..