Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus) Complete detail – updated. Description of Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus). Classification of Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus). Habit and habitat of Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus). The Golden Oriole is a migratory and generally quite solitary bird.
They found in well-timbered forests, and woodland, along with parks, orchards and gardens. Local name – Peelak. Size of Eurasian golden oriole is between 22 cm to 25 cm including the tail. Eurasian golden oriole has striking yellow and jet black plumage with fully black wings. Female is more dull-looking being slightly greener in color, with yellowish-green upper parts, dark olive-brown wings and brown-streaked underparts They have dark red eyes, and a fairly thick, pink beak that is curved slightly downwards at the end………..
The nesting season over most of its range is from April to July. The nest is a beautifully woven deep cup of bast fibers with a good deal of cobwebs used as binding material. Both sexes share in building the nest, generally in the fork of a tree out of plant fibers and stems, in the shape of a shallow cup. Female, lays between 2 and 5 eggs which hatch after an incubation period of between 15 and 20 days that is predominantly conducted by the female. Once hatched, both Golden Oriole parents………….
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Description
Size of Eurasian golden oriole (Local name – Peelak) is between 22 cm to 25 cm including the tail. The Weight of adult is between 60 g. to 80 g. Eurasian golden oriole is a bright yellow bird with black in the wings and tail, and a conspicuous black streak through the eye. Eurasian golden oriole has striking yellow and jet black plumage with fully black wings.
Eurasian golden oriole, this beautiful golden color contrasts starkly with the largely black wings and tail, and the black streak that extends through each red eye. Female is more dull-looking being slightly greener in color, with yellowish-green upper parts, dark olive-brown wings and brown-streaked underparts They have dark red eyes, and a fairly thick, pink beak that is curved slightly downwards at the end.
Classification
Common Name – Eurasian golden oriole
Local Name – Peelak
Zoological Name – Oriolus oriolus
Kingdom – Animalia
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Aves
Order – Passeriformes
Family – Oriolidae
Genus – Oriolus
Conservational Status – Schedule – IV, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN
Distribution
The Golden Oriole is found throughout Europe and western Asia but also in few parts of Africa. Generally, Ranges eastward to Central Asia and India.
Habit and habitat
The Golden Oriole is found in well-timbered forests and woodland, along with parks, orchards and gardens. The Eurasian golden oriole’s sharp, stout bill is highly effective at plucking insects or berries from vegetation, as well as tearing flesh off small vertebrate prey. The positioning of its toes, with one pointing backward and three pointing forward, allows it to grip branches with ease. Despite its bright plumage, the Eurasian golden oriole is often surprisingly well-hidden amongst dense foliage, but its distinctive, flute-like, whistling song often reveals its location. The Golden Oriole shy in nature.
The Golden Oriole is a migratory and generally quite solitary bird, but can be seen migrating, often under the cover of night, in large flocks. The bird is usually met with in pairs which fly about from tree to tree, Hashing through the foliage, with a peculiar strong dipping flight. Their usual call notes—a harsh checah, and rich mellow whistles something like pe-lo-lo -are among the more familiar bird voices of our countryside.
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The Golden Oriole is an omnivorous bird that primarily feeds on insects, fruits, berries and seeds. The nesting season over most of its range is from April to July. Both sexes share in building the nest, generally in the fork of a tree out of plant fibers and stems, in the shape of a shallow cup.
The nest is a beautifully woven deep cup of bast fibers with a good deal of cobwebs used as binding material. Female, lays between 2 and 5 eggs which hatch after an incubation period of between 15 and 20 days that is predominantly conducted by the female. Once hatched, both Golden Oriole parents help to feed and look after their young, which will have left their nest within 20 days. Golden Orioles usually live to be around 7 or 10 years old.
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