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Campbell Bay National Park complete detail – updated. Geography of Campbell Bay National Park. Dominant flora and fauna of Campbell Bay National Park. How to Reach Campbell Bay National Park. The place became known for the infamous Cellular jail where freedom fighters were exiled to and came to be referred as Kala Pani.
The islands of Andaman and Nicobar have been recorded by the Arab merchants in the 9thcentury while on their way to trade in Sumatra. Later Lieutenant Archibald Blair established a penal settlement on these Islands during 18th Century C.E. The British government handed over the Andaman archipelago to the Indian government after the Independence………….
Total area of the park is 426.23 Km2. Campbell Bay National Park was established in the year of 1992. The Campbell Bay National Park has beautiful variety of the orchids and various flowering plants. There are also various types of animals that are found in the national park like Nicobar pigeon, megopode, giant robber crab and crab eating macaque.
National park is an area which is strictly reserved for the betterment of the wildlife & biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, forestry, poaching, hunting and grazing on cultivation are not permitted. Their boundaries are well marked and circumscribed.
Campbell Bay National Park is a beautiful place, located in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Union territory) of India. Campbell Bay National Park was established in the year of 1992. Total area of the park is 426.23 Km2.
The Campbell Bay National Park is one of the 96 sanctuaries in the islands. There are a total of 572 islands that form the Andaman and Nicobar stretch.
Campbell Bay National Park is a part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, and is separated from the smaller Galathea National Park by a 12-km wide forest buffer zone.
Click here to view state wise list of Indian national parks – updated
The Campbell Bay National Park has a sprawling vegetation of tropical and mangrove forests. The national park is located in the Great Nicobar Island of the archipelago.
The Campbell Bay National Park has beautiful variety of the orchids and various flowering plants. During the spring season this area looks as awesome as all the flowering plants of this area are in full blossom.
Thick tropical evergreen forests and tree ferns dominate the landscape with beautiful orchids for a wonderful photography experience. Mangrove forests have their unique ecosystems which add to the rich ecosystem of the national park.
The vegetation of this park includes the tropical evergreen forest, orchids, and tree fern. There are also various types of animals that are found in the national park like Nicobar pigeon, megopode, giant robber crab and crab eating macaque.
There is the provision of the watch towers in the forest for the travelers from where they can watch various species of birds.
History
The islands of Andaman and Nicobar have been recorded by the Arab merchants in the 9thcentury while on their way to trade in Sumatra.
Later Lieutenant Archibald Blair established a penal settlement on these Islands during 18th Century C.E. The British government handed over the Andaman archipelago to the Indian government after the Independence.
The island had a formidable reputation as the inhabitants greeted the outsiders with bows and arrows. In the year of 1789, Lieutenant Archibald Blair established a permanent settlement on the islands. The Danes too established their sway on the islands for a short while.
The place became known for the infamous Cellular jail where freedom fighters were exiled to and came to be referred as Kala Pani. The Japanese occupied the islands for a short time during the Second World War and later was captured by the British and handed over to the Indian government after independence.
Campbell Bay National Park was established in the year of 1992. Total area of the park is 426.23 Km2.
Geography
Campbell Bay National Park located in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Union territory) of India. Total area of the park is 426.23 Km2.
Campbell Bay National Park is a part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, and is separated from the smaller Galathea National Park by a 12-km wide forest buffer zone.
Campbell Bay Park is situated on the largest island the Great Nicobar that is the largest island of the Nicobar Islands on the east of the Indian Ocean and about 190 km towards the north of Sumatra.
Thick tropical evergreen forests and tree ferns dominate the landscape with beautiful orchids for a wonderful photography experience. Mangrove forests have their unique ecosystems which add to the rich ecosystem of the national park.
The Campbell Bay National Park, National Park also consists of various types of orchid and flowering plants. In the spring season, the forest is a wonderful sight as the plants are in full bloom. The vegetation of this park includes the tropical evergreen forest, orchids, and tree fern.
The Nicobar district climate remains very pleasant all the year round. This area is situated in the Torrid that is the hot climate zone that is enveloped by the Bay of Bengal Ocean. There is not winter season in this area; however the rainfall is very common throughout the year.
The summer season of the Nicobar region starts from the end of the month of January and lasts up to end of June. Normally on an average the temperature during summer ranges from 20°C to 31°C along with some and some critical storms that hits the city during summers.
Dominant flora
The vegetation cover of the Campbell Bay National Park comprises mostly of tropical evergreen forest. The park has a wide variety of bravura orchids, tree ferns and several colorful and rare flowering plants.
Elaeocarpus gangestrus, Malinkara litoris, Sterculia alata, Ipomea spp., Pandanus tinctoria Ficus, Terminallia, Casaurina sp., Nipa Palm, Albizia procera, Canarium euphyllum, Callophyllum spp., Syzizium Cuminii, Rhizophora spp., Brugeria spp. Ceriops tagal, Canes c tree fern, Ground orchid etc.
Dominant fauna
Crab eating Macaque, Giant robber crabs, Salt water crocodile, Giant leather back turtle, Malayan box turtle, Nicobar tree shrew, Dear, Reticulated python, Fruit Bat, Andaman Wild pig, Palm Civet, Hawksbill turtles, Leatherback turtles, Oliver Ridley turtles, The Megapode, Nicobar Pigeon, White Bellied Sea Eagle, Nicobar Serpent Eagle etc.
State wise list of Wildlife Sanctuaries of India – updated
Other Attractions
Trekking
Camps
Jungle treks
Elephant rides
Jeep safaris
Swimming
Scuba diving
Snorkeling
Coral viewing and
Rides on glass bottomed boats
Ross Island
Barren Island
Havelock Island
Ross and Smith Island
Swiftlet Caves
Saddle Peak National Park
Cellular Jail
Mahatma Gandhi National Park
Mt. Harriet National Park
Saddle Peak National Park
Best time to visit
Campbell Bay National Park is open throughout the year. The best time of the year to visit the Campbell Bay National Park is between the months of March to October.
Visitors can reach the Campbell Bay National Park through ferries from Port Blair. Port Blair is well connected with Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai Airport as well as through Ships.
For international tourists, permission is required to visit Port Blair and other islands.
Timings – 12:00 AM to 12:00 PM
How to Reach
By Air – Nearest airport is Port Blair airport, from the Campbell Bay National Park. Port Blair is well connected with Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai Airport as well as through Ships.
By Charted Flights – The facilities for the charter flights are also available in Port Blair.
By Rail – Nearest railway station is Chennai Railway Station in Chennai city of Tamil Nadu, which is about 1,370 away from the park.
By Road – The Campbell Bay National Park is not connected by roads. Visitors can reach the sanctuary through ferries provided by authorities from Port Blair.
By Sea – Frequent ship services are available for the passengers travelling to Port Blair from Vishakhapatnam, Kolkata, Chennai and back. Passenger ships are available from Chennai, Kolkata and Vishakhapatnam to Port Blair. Ferry services are available to the national park.
Accommodation
There are camps and cabins to accommodate the adventurous traveler. Accommodation is generally available in the capital town of Port Blair. The city also houses the airport and various administration offices.
There are resorts in some of the islands like Havelock Islands, Diglipur’s Turtle Resort. Accommodations that suit various budgets are available in Port Blair and there are some private hotels in Havelock Island.
Useful Contacts
Directorate of Tourism, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kamaraj Road, Port Blair, Phone- 03192-232694/232642, Fax-03192-232747
The Directorate of Shipping Services, A&N Administration, Phoenix Bay Jetty, Port Blair
Phone -03192-232528/232742
Other National Parks in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Year of Notification and Total area is as follows…
| S.No. | National Park | State | Established | Area (in km²) |
| 1 | Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1983 | 281.50 |
| 2 | Middle Button Island National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1987 | 0.44 |
| 3 | Mount Harriett National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1987 | 46.62 |
| 4 | North Button Island National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1987 | 0.44 |
| 5 | Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1996 | 256.14 |
| 6 | Saddle Peak National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1987 | 32.54 |
| 7 | South Button Island National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1987 | 0.03 |
| 8 | Galathea Bay National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1992 | 110 |
